Hodgkin lymphoma (advanced stage)

BEACOPP

Bleomycin, Etoposide, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Procarbazine, and Prednisone

Escalated BEACOPP is used for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma when ABVD is insufficient. It is more intensive with a higher side effect burden.

21 days

Cycle length

6 cycles

Typical course

6

Side effects tracked

Common Side Effects

Severe neutropenia

days 7–14 every cycle

Severe — call if worsens

Tip: G-CSF injections are standard with BEACOPP. Fever is a medical emergency — go to ER if temperature is over 100.4°F.

Nausea and vomiting

days 1–5

Severe — call if worsens

Tip: BEACOPP causes significant nausea. Multiple anti-nausea medications are prescribed — take them all as scheduled.

Fatigue

severe and cumulative

Severe — call if worsens

Tip: Expect significant fatigue throughout BEACOPP treatment. Many patients require help with daily activities.

Hair loss

weeks 2–3 of first cycle

Severe — call if worsens

Tip: Complete hair loss expected. Temporary.

Lung toxicity (bleomycin)

cumulative

Severe — call if worsens

Tip: Report any new shortness of breath or cough immediately.

Fertility effects

during treatment

Severe — call if worsens

Tip: BEACOPP carries a higher risk of infertility than ABVD. Discuss fertility preservation with your team before starting if relevant.

Critical Days in the Cycle

7

Day 7Nadir Approaching

Watch for

  • Rising temperature
  • Fatigue increase

When to call:

Any fever ≥100.4°F — go to the ER immediately, do not wait for a callback.

10

Day 10Nadir

Watch for

  • Fever
  • Infection
  • Bleeding

When to call:

Fever ≥100.4°F — go to the ER immediately, do not wait for a callback. Neutropenic fever is a medical emergency.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is BEACOPP used instead of ABVD for some patients?

BEACOPP has a higher cure rate for advanced-stage Hodgkin lymphoma, but with more severe side effects. Oncologists weigh the benefit of better cancer control against the higher toxicity for each patient.

When should I call the oncology team?

For fever ≥100.4°F — go to the ER immediately, do not wait for a callback. Call the team for: any new shortness of breath, severe vomiting, or unusual bleeding.

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